|
Active
|
Passive
|
|
(+)S
+ Verb-2 (past tense)
|
(+)S
(direct object) + was/were + past participle +/- by
|
|
(-)S
+ did + not + bare infinitive
|
(-)Subject
+ to be (was/were) + not + complement
|
|
(?)Did
+ S + bare infinitive
|
(?)Did
+ Subject + Verb I + Object + ?
|
|
example
|
example
|
|
(+)The
teacher came
|
(+)Last
year, Daniel was here
|
|
(-)The
teacher didn’t come
|
(-)She
was not here yesterday
|
|
(?)Did
the teacher come
|
(?)Did
you play football yesterday ?
|
Past simple.